大学物理者_徐永祥责_罗吉崔慧娴科学出版社9787030687616 物理学实验高等学校教材本科及以上蔚蓝书店 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

《College Physics Experiments 大学物理实验》是专门为理工科相关专业的国际留学生编写的大学物理实验英文教材。《College Physics Experiments 大学物理实验》以注重基础、训练能力、培养创新为宗旨，以基础—综合—提高为主线，以现有实验条件为依托，将教师的部分研究成果和部分现代实验技术融入教材，构成了涵盖力学、热学、电磁学、光学及近代物理等领域的内容体系，以层次化、递进式的编排思路，在误差理论和数据处理方法基础上，实验项目按基础与综合性实验、设计与创意性实验两大框架顺序展开。 　　《College Physics Experiments 大学物理实验》共分三部分。第一部分是误差理论和数据处理方法；第二部分为基础性和综合性实验，共19个实验项目；第三部分为设计性和创意性实验，共12个实验项目。

Part I Theory of Errors and Data Processing Methodr/> 1 Measurement and Error

2 Estimation of Measurement Error and Expression of the Result

3 Error Estimation for Direct Measurement

4 Error Estimation for Indirect Measurement

5 Significant Figures and Their Calculationr/> 6 Commonly Used Data Processing Methodr/> 7 Questionr/>Part II Fundamental and Comprehensive Experimentr/> Exp. 1 Forward Characteristics of pn Junction Diode

1.1 Objective

1.2 Apparatur/> 1.3 Principle

1.3.1 pn junction

1.3.2 Forward characteristics of a pn junction

1.3.3 Temperature characteristics of a pn junction

1.3.4 Methods for deducing empirical function and calculating parameters of the temperature sensor

1.4 Apparatus depiction

1.5 Procedure

1.6 Data processing

1.6.1 Data processing based on the data in Tab. 1

1.6.2 Data processing based on the data in Tab. 1

1.7 Attentionr/> 1.8 Questionr/> Exp. 2 Magoresistance Effect

2.1 Objective

2.2 Apparatur/> 2.3 Principle

2.4 Apparatus depiction

2.5 Procedure

2.6 Data processing

2.7 Attentionr/> 2.8 Questionr/> Exp. 3 Study of Forced Oscillations with Pohl Resonator

3.1 Objective

3.2 Apparatur/> 3.3 Principle

3.4 Apparatus depiction

3.5 Procedure

3.5.1 Free oscillationr/> 3.5.2 Damped oscillationr/> 3.5.3 Forced oscillationr/> 3.6 Data processing

3.7 Attentionr/> 3.8 Questionr/> Exp. 4 Thermal Conductivity Measurement of a Rubber Diy Steady-State Method

4.1 Objective

4.2 Apparatur/> 4.3 Principle

4.3.1 Thermal conductivity

4.3.2 Thermal conductivities of different stancer/> 4.3.3 Principle of thermocoupler/> 4.3.4 Principle of TC-3A thermal conductivity measurement instrument

4.4 Procedure

4.4.1 Preparation

4.4.2 Record the thermal equilibrium temperatures and

4.4.3 Measure the cooling temperature versus time for the lower brass dir/> 4.5 Data processing

4.6 Attentionr/> 4.7 Questionr/> Exp. 5 Usage of an Oscilloscope

5.1 Objective

5.2 Apparatur/> 5.3 Principle

5.3.1 Main structure of an oscilloscope

5.3.2 Operation principle of an oscilloscope

5.3.3 Measurement of the amplitude and period (or frequency) of a periodic voltage

5.3.4 Lissajous figurer/> 5.4 Procedure

5.4.1 Observation of sinusoidal voltage signalr/> 5.4.2 Observe the waveform of signals from the rectifying and filtering circuit

5.4.3 Observe Lissajous figurer/> 5.5 Attentionr/> 5.6 Questionr/> Exp. 6 Measurement of Magic Field Based on Hall Effect

6.1 Objective

6.2 Apparatur/> 6.3 Principle

6.3.1 Hall effect and the measurement of magic induction intensity

6.3.2 Elimination of side effectr/> 6.3.3 Theoretical basis of magic field generation by electrified solenoids and Helmholtz coilr/> 6.4 Apparatus depiction

6.5 Procedure

6.6 Data processing

6.7 Questionr/> Exp. 7 Determination of Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodier/> 7.1 Objective

7.2 Apparatur/> 7.3 Principle

7.3.1 Apparatus depiction

7.3.2 Principle for measuring the moment of inertia

7.3.3 Parallel-axis theorem

7.4 Procedure

7.4.1 Preparation

7.4.2 Measure the moment of inertia J0 of the empty rotational system

7.4.3 Measure the moment of inertia of the rotational system with an aluminum ring

7.4.4 Validation of the parallel-axis theorem

7.5 Data processing

7.5.1 Calculation of the moment of inertia of the aluminum ring

7.5.2 Verification of the parallel-axis theorem

7.6 Attentionr/> 7.7 Questionr/> Exp. 8 Standing Wave on a String

8.1 Objective

8.2 Apparatur/> 8.3 Principle

8.3.1 Mathematical analysis of standing wave on a string

8.3.2 Principle of the instrument for string vibration

8.3.3 Application in musical instrumentr/> 8.4 Procedure

8.4.1 Preparation

8.4.2 Measure the resonant frequencies with 2 antinodeetween two wedger/> 8.4.3 Measure the resonant frequencies with 3 antinodeetween two wedger/> 8.5 Data processing

8.6 Attentionr/> 8.7 Questionr/> Exp. 9 Diffraction Grating

9.1 Objective

9.2 Apparatur/> 9.3 Principle

9.3.1 Grating equation

9.3.2 Two important parameterr/> 9.4 Procedure

9.4.1 Adjustment of spectrometer

9.4.2 Adjustment of the orientation of grating

9.4.3 Measure the grating constant

9.4.4 Measure the wavelength of blue spectral liner/> 9.5 Data processing

9.6 Attentionr/> 9.7 Questionr/> Appendix: spectrometer alignment procedure

……

Part III Designing and Creative Experimentr/>

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《College Physics Experiments 大学物理实验》是专门为理工科相关专业的国际留学生编写的大学物理实验英文教材。《College Physics Experiments 大学物理实验》以注重基础、训练能力、培养创新为宗旨，以基础—综合—提高为主线，以现有实验条件为依托，将教师的部分研究成果和部分现代实验技术融入教材，构成了涵盖力学、热学、电磁学、光学及近代物理等领域的内容体系，以层次化、递进式的编排思路，在误差理论和数据处理方法基础上，实验项目按基础与综合性实验、设计与创意性实验两大框架顺序展开。 　　《College Physics Experiments 大学物理实验》共分三部分。第一部分是误差理论和数据处理方法；第二部分为基础性和综合性实验，共19个实验项目；第三部分为设计性和创意性实验，共12个实验项目。